{"id":57832,"date":"2023-06-07T10:07:34","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T14:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/?p=57832"},"modified":"2024-08-06T10:00:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T14:00:26","slug":"what-is-linux-patch-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/what-is-linux-patch-management","title":{"rendered":"What Is Linux Patch Management and Why Is It Important?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Got Linux machines? Running a time-repeated patch script on each one is a dated practice. Centralized patch management<\/a> across your fleet is the way forward \u2014 and it\u2019s achievable, too, without having to adopt a point solution that isn\u2019t integrated with identity management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linux has significant benefits as an operating system for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Linux machines are highly configurable and customizable, whether they\u2019re physical or virtualized, server or client, housed on-site or elsewhere, use CentOS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, or another distro. They can also present significant cost savings over other operating systems (OSs) such as Windows and macOS, especially as the latter drops support for older OS versions. Plus, SMEs can bypass unnecessary hardware upgrades at a time when hardware costs are rising. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, Linux machines are easy to misconfigure, because they lack the built-in safety controls of Windows or Mac. Patching across your entire Linux fleet is not always straightforward. This is where the value of a patch management solution comes into play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What Is Linux Patch Management?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Linux patch management is the coordination of Linux patch scheduling, rollouts, and updates across a fleet of machines. While manual patching will suffice for a single machine, using a centralized and orchestrated approach across organizational infrastructure is best practice for operational productivity, security, and compliance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Like any other operating system, Linux requires regular updates to ensure it stays free from known and anticipated threats, resolves software bugs, and delivers new features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Understanding the Vulnerabilities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Linux isn\u2019t immune to security vulnerabilities, and it will become a more attempting target for attackers as its popularity grows. Unpatched kernel flaws<\/a> can grant attackers root privileges, and other cataloged vulnerabilities have already been actively exploited<\/a>. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has observed that standard change management processes weren\u2019t followed in many occurrences of Linux security incidents. Also, many affected systems were unpatched and weren\u2019t included in application management procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Consequences of Unpatched Systems<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Exposure to any breach is risky for SMEs, especially those with compliance requirements or that face financial or reputational costs when they fail to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and assurance of private information. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patching is critical, no matter your operating system, hardware, and software, to ensure you\u2019re protected from known vulnerabilities, errors, and inefficiencies, and that your systems work the way they are supposed to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Challenges in Linux Central Patch Management<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Configuring and Updating Linux Is Traditionally Manual<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Patching a Linux machine is usually done by users, via the terminal and a command such as sudo apt-get update. However, doing this manually gives rise to potential errors as well as forgotten tasks. Scripting and automation should be deployed for success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Degree of Confidence in Patching<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Unlike Windows or Mac machines, which can be easily configured to restore to snapshots from built-in tools, rolling back a Linux machine after patching can be tricky. This means you need to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n