{"id":119250,"date":"2024-12-13T14:48:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T19:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/?p=119250"},"modified":"2024-12-20T14:50:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T19:50:03","slug":"rdp-network-port","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/rdp-network-port","title":{"rendered":"RDP Network Port Configuration, Security, & Best Practices"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
It\u2019s alarming how so many businesses leave out open invitations for hackers without even realizing it. We\u2019re talking about an open RDP port. For small IT teams, managing remote access securely while keeping things efficient is critical. Mistakes here can expose your network to attacks that no team can afford, or would ever want to afford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For an IT manager, this guide unpacks everything about RDP ports. From understanding port 3389 and its risks to exploring alternatives and securing your access points, you\u2019ll find practical steps to protect your network. Ready to learn how to enhance your organization\u2019s security? Let\u2019s head right in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An RDP port is the entry point for remote desktop connections. It creates a link between two computers and allows one to control the other. The most common RDP port is Port 3389, which comes as the default in Windows systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IT teams use RDP ports to troubleshoot issues and manage software. Employees rely on them to access office desktops when working remotely. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
RDP ports make it easier to manage and operate thin clients\u2014lightweight computers designed to connect to a server for most of their processing power and data storage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Port 3389 is the go-to channel for the Remote Desktop Protocol<\/a>. It\u2019s like the highway IT teams rely on to access remote systems. It works well. But here\u2019s the deal: because it\u2019s the default, hackers know it too. Leaving it exposed is like putting up a neon sign for cyberattacks. Nobody wants that, except the hackers, of course!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Now, let\u2019s break down TCP and UDP. TCP is the reliable one. It delivers every piece of data in the right order, no matter how long it takes. UDP is faster but skips the double-checking. Together, these protocols make RDP work smoothly by balancing speed with accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The risks tied to this default port can\u2019t be ignored. Explore how IT teams can prevent RDP brute-force attacks<\/a> and make these connections safer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Leaving Port 3389 open is like painting a big target on your network. It\u2019s a favorite entry point for criminal hackers. What does that entail? That it\u2019s a risky choice for IT admins who want to keep their systems safe. Let\u2019s take a look at whether this port is secure and whether closing it is a smart move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n No, not by default. Because port 3389 is the default for Remote Desktop Protocol, it naturally becomes a prime target for criminal hackers. Brute-force attacks, phishing attempts, and other threats are common. It has some known vulnerabilities associated with it, and a connection over port 3389 is not encrypted. Leaving it open puts your system at unnecessary risk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Absolutely! Keeping it open is a big risk. Closing it helps block a major entry point for attacks. Combine this step with proper firewall rules and other Zero Trust strategies to tighten security without adding complexity. It\u2019s one of the easiest ways to protect your network and ensure peace of mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sometimes, sticking to the default settings can leave your system vulnerable. Exploring alternatives and learning how to make configuration changes can strengthen your security stance without overcomplicating things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Switching from Port 3389 is a good way to throw off attackers who target this well-known port. You can opt for alternative ports that are less predictable. For example, ports like 3390 or higher can be set up to handle remote desktop connections. Changing the port creates an extra layer of security and keeps your setup less obvious to threats. However, this isn\u2019t a replacement for robust security measures like firewalls and encryption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Many admins will simply establish an RDP connection over a secure SSH tunnel using port 80 instead. This works well in remote environments where systems are not on the same private network. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Changing the RDP listening port requires a few tweaks to the registry. Follow these steps<\/a> to make the change safely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Your steps are mostly correct! Here\u2019s a refined version with a few additional considerations to ensure success and avoid potential issues:<\/p>\n\n\n\n For advanced users, PowerShell can also be used to make these changes. This method simplifies the process, especially for IT admins managing multiple machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yes, your steps will help confirm the new port configuration, but they only check the value set in the registry. This verifies that the port change was applied in the configuration but doesn\u2019t confirm that the port is actively open and listening<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here\u2019s how your steps work, along with additional checks you might want to perform:<\/p>\n\n\n\n You can also take these additional steps to confirm the port is open and listening:<\/p>\n\n\n\n These steps will help you verify the port is configured in the registry. To ensure the port is truly open and functional:<\/p>\n\n\n\n For more information about RDP configuration and remote access security, JumpCloud’s Remote Access Guide<\/a> offers in-depth resources and best practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Securing RDP isn\u2019t just about one tool or technique. It\u2019s about creating layers of protection that work together. Let\u2019s break down the key steps to lock things down without overcomplicating them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Think of your firewall as the security guard at your network\u2019s gate. By setting up specific rules, you decide who gets in and who stays out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The best step forward is to limit access to trusted IP addresses only. How? By defining rules for both TCP and UDP protocols, especially if you\u2019ve switched from the default port. <\/p>\n\n\n\n This keeps the door open for those who need it while blocking unwanted visitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Not everyone should have access to your RDP setup. Limiting access strengthens security and makes your system harder to exploit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Each step builds on the next and you get a setup that\u2019s tough to crack and simple to manage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Keeping an eye on how your RDP ports are being used is like checking security cameras. It helps you catch unusual activity before it becomes a problem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n With a premier cloud directory<\/a>, you can manage access and track usage from one place. This smoothens the entire process of monitoring login attempts and unexpected traffic. Plus, regular oversight keeps your system safe without extra complexity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you don\u2019t need a door open, shut it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Closing RDP ports when they\u2019re not actively required is a straightforward way to reduce risk. Think of it as locking up when you leave the house. Combine this with Zero Trust principles to limit who can access what, and when. These small steps can make a big difference in keeping unwanted visitors out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Logs are your record book of who\u2019s been in and out. Regularly review access logs to spot patterns or suspicious activity. Conditional access<\/a> simplifies this by offering dynamic policies based on risk factors. Regular audits aren\u2019t just about reacting to issues anymore. They help you adjust your setup and close any gaps before problems arise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Securing RDP<\/a> ports might feel like a lot, but with the right steps, it\u2019s simple. Make smarter choices, use trusted tools, and keep your system safe without extra hassle. You can explore Cloud RADIUS<\/a> for secure connections to make the setup easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Securing RDP ports is a necessity for safeguarding your network from potential threats. From understanding the risks of Port 3389 to adopting the above-mentioned best practices, every step you take strengthens your organization\u2019s security posture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But why stop at just securing RDP? With JumpCloud<\/a>, you can centralize and simplify remote access management, effectively monitor port usage, and implement robust Zero Trust principles. JumpCloud\u2019s comprehensive platform empowers small IT teams to stay agile while maintaining top-tier security standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Are you looking to take a step toward stronger security and streamlined management? Sign up<\/a> for JumpCloud and experience a better way to secure your network and remote access infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It\u2019s both. RDP uses TCP for most of its communication and UDP for tasks like streaming and quicker data transfers, ensuring smoother connections when latency is a concern.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n Run the command netstat -an | find “3389”<\/em> in the Command Prompt. It will display if the port is actively listening. For a deeper check, tools like conditional access make monitoring more intuitive.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n Port 3389 is for RDP, focusing on remote access<\/a>, while Port 22 is used for SSH, prioritizing secure shell access for command-line interactions. Each serves different security and access needs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nShould You Change the Default RDP Port?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Is Port 3389 Secure?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Should Port 3389 Be Closed?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Alternatives and Configuration Changes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Alternatives to Port 3389<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
How to Change the Listening Port from 3389<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Terminal Server\\WinStations\\RDP-Tcp.<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
hostname_or_IP:3390.<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\nAdditional Considerations:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
How to Check the Current Port<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Get-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Terminal Server\\WinStations\\RDP-Tcp’ -name “PortNumber”<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n
netstat -an | findstr LISTENING<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName localhost -Port <your_new_port><\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n
Get-NetFirewallRule | Where-Object { $_.Direction -eq “Inbound” -and $_.Enabled -eq $true }<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Best Practices for Securing RDP Ports<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Configure Firewall Rules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Restrict RDP Access<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Monitor Port Usage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Close RDP Ports When Not in Use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Audit RDP Access Logs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Secure RDP and Much More with JumpCloud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Frequently Asked Questions Answered<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Is RDP Port 3389 TCP or UDP?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
How can I tell if Port 3389 is open?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What\u2019s the difference between Port 3389 and Port 22?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n