{"id":1012,"date":"2014-01-21T08:00:47","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T15:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jumpcloud.com\/?p=1012"},"modified":"2023-08-31T10:01:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T14:01:11","slug":"sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers","title":{"rendered":"Sharing Google Authenticator Secret Keys Across Servers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/support.jumpcloud.com\/support\/s\/article\/how-to-use-google-authenticator-with-jumpcloud-mfa-2019-08-21-10-36-47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Google Authenticator<\/a> is pretty great. It allows me as an administrator to setup and configure multi-factor authentication into my UNIX boxes without having to spend money on a tool like YubiKey or RSA tokens.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It&#8217;s easy to set up on any type of phone &#8211; no specialized hardware or dongles needed. It&#8217;s also pretty cool in that you don&#8217;t have to have network access from the server to the outside world. Since Google Authenticator is time-based, it doesn&#8217;t need to send an SMS or do a call out to a centralized server to get the current valid token.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are particularly fond of Google Authenticator because we leverage it for our multi-factor auth within JumpCloud\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/platform\">Directory-as-a-Service<\/a>\u00ae platform. IT admins can set MFA access to the <a href=\"\/\">JumpCloud<\/a>\u00ae user and admin consoles. Additionally, system level MFA can be instituted for <a href=\"\/blog\/directory-service-feature-linux-mfa\/\">Linux<\/a> and <a href=\"\/blog\/every-mac-needs-mfa-2fa\/\">Mac devices<\/a> (Windows is coming soon!).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"promotion-banner-small is-flex-direction-column has-items-aligned-flex-start has-items-aligned-center-tablet\">\n    <div class=\"promo-small-image is-hidden-mobile\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Promos_GooglePartnership_290x175-SiteDisplay_GooglePartnershipPage-aspect-ratio-160-110.png\" alt=\"JumpCloud\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"promo-small-content\">\n        <p class=\"is-type-body-tiny is-type-weight-bold is-important promo-small-title\">\n                    <\/p>\n        <p class=\"is-type-body-default is-important\">\n            Securely connect to any resource using Google Workspace and JumpCloud.        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"promo-small-cta\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/leverage-jumpcloud-and-google-together\" data-promo=\"JumpCloud and Google Workspace\" class=\"button is-primary-green promo-small-banner-link\">Learn More<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is a bit painful, though, is having to have a different Google Authenticator token for every one of my servers. The standard setup would have you run the google-authenticator command on each and have as many tokens as you have servers. Obviously, this quickly becomes unwieldy and untenable.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, I want to have one Google Authenticator token for multiple servers. Here&#8217;s how I installed and configured Google Authenticator on each system<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">First Machine&nbsp;<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My first machine I&#8217;m going to install<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google Authenticator and create a secret key &#8211; the exact flow I&#8217;d use normally.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 &#8211; Install Google Authenticator. This is pretty well documented, examples at<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.untrustedconnection.com\/2013\/06\/dual-factor-ssh-google-authenticator.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">untrusted connection<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/121650\/how-to-secure-ssh-with-google-authenticators-two-factor-authentication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How-To Geek<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I won&#8217;t walk through each step since this part varies from OS to OS &#8211; the rest of the steps are identical however.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ sudo apt-get install libpam-google-authenticator\n\u2026<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>2 &#8211; Restart the ssh service<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ sudo restart ssh<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>3 &#8211; <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Run the google-authenticator command to generate a secret key for your account which you&#8217;ll store in your phone. This information will be stored in a configuration file that we&#8217;re going to get into later. I don&#8217;t need to comment that you actually have to enter the secret key into your phone, do I?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ google-authenticator\nYour new secret key is: HZGVGLVG2ES4N5DW\nYour verification code is 352297\nYour emergency scratch codes are:\n45850250\n14934076\n63800816\n93689045\n82870703<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>4 &#8211; Give it a spin. From another shell go ahead and try it out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ssh topher@192.168.56.101\nPassword:\nVerification code:\nWelcome to Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS (GNU\/Linux 3.8.0-29-generic i686)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>5 &#8211; <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s take a look at the configuration file. We&#8217;re going to copy these contents to our other machines that we want to have the same secret key.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ cat ~\/.google_authenticator\nHZGVGLVG2ES4N5DW\n&#8221; TOTP_AUTH\n45850250\n14934076\n63800816\n93689045\n82870703<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Installing Google Authenticator On Additional Machines<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For all other machines I&#8217;m going to install Google Authenticator as normal, but I&#8217;m going to use the secret key from the first machine. This will let me log into each of them using that same secret key that I stored from the first machine.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 &#8211; Install Google Authenticator. Again, other places describe this in detail. We&#8217;re going to install the program but not do the creation of any secret keys<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ sudo apt-get install libpam-google-authenticator \n\u2026<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>2 &#8211; Create the configuration file and add the content that we got from the other machine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ cat -&gt;&gt; ~\/.google_authenticator\nHZGVGLVG2ES4N5DW\n&#8221; TOTP_AUTH\n45850250\n14934076\n63800816\n93689045\n82870703\n&lt;ctrl-D&gt;<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>3 &#8211; Set permissions for the configuration file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ chmod 400 ~\/.google_authenticator<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>4 &#8211; Restart the ssh service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ service ssh restart<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>5 &#8211; Test the login<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$ ssh topher@192.168.56.101\nPassword:\nVerification code:\nWelcome to Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS (GNU\/Linux 3.8.0-29-generic i686)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Voila! A shared Google Authenticator secret key across my servers! Happy day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/live-jc-marketing-site.pantheonsite.io\/wp\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1012&#038;action=edit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"collection":[],"platform":[],"funnel_stage":[3016],"coauthors":[2511],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v22.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sharing Google Authenticator Secret Keys Across Servers - JumpCloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Google Authenticator allows an administrator to setup and configure multi-factor authentication into my UNIX boxes without having to spend money on a tool.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sharing Google Authenticator Secret Keys Across Servers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Google Authenticator allows an administrator to setup and configure multi-factor authentication into my UNIX boxes without having to spend money on a tool.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JumpCloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-01-21T15:00:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-31T14:01:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Google-Authenticator-icon.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rajat Bhargava\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rajat Bhargava\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rajat Bhargava\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/#\/schema\/person\/bda984539a66b23f47085df4f41635ba\"},\"headline\":\"Sharing Google Authenticator Secret Keys Across Servers\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-21T15:00:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-31T14:01:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers\"},\"wordCount\":537,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Google-Authenticator-icon.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Best Practices\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/blog\/sharing-google-authenticator-secret-keys-across-servers\",\"name\":\"Sharing Google Authenticator Secret Keys Across Servers - 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